
H. B. 4506
(By Delegates Michael, Doyle, Cann,
Kominar and Warner)
(Originating in the Committee on Finance)
[February 15, 2002]
A BILL to amend chapter eight of the code of West Virginia, one
thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, by adding
thereto a new article, designated article thirteen-b; to
amend article ten, chapter eleven of said code by adding
thereto a new section, designated section eleven-a; and to
amend article fifteen of said chapter by adding thereto a
new section, designated section nine-f, all relating to
special downtown redevelopment districts; providing a short
title, making findings and declaring a purpose; defining
terms; authorizing municipalities to create special downtown
redevelopment districts; describing redevelopment
expenditures; providing for treatment of redevelopment
expenditures by licensed race tracks; providing for notice
and hearing; providing for approval by council for community
and economic development; establishing a downtown
redevelopment fund; providing for the Legislature's
authorization of establishment of a district; describing
ordinance to create district; establishing a board to oversee operations; authorizing special district excise tax;
modifications to district boundaries; procedures for
abolition and dissolution of district; authorizing issuance
of municipal revenue obligations; providing for
administration of special district excise tax by tax
commissioner; and exempting certain sales and services in
district from consumers sales and service tax.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That chapter eight of the code of West Virginia, one
thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, be amended by
adding thereto a new article, designated article thirteen-b; that
article ten, chapter eleven of said code be amended by adding
thereto a new section, designated section eleven-a; and that
article fifteen of said chapter be amended by adding thereto a
new section, designated section nine-f, all to read as follows:
CHAPTER 8. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS.
ARTICLE 13B. DOWNTOWN REDEVELOPMENT DISTRICTS.
§8-13B-1. Short title.
This article is known and may be cited as the "Downtown
Redevelopment District Act."
§8-13B-2. Legislative findings and declaration of purpose.
The Legislature finds that many downtown business districts
within the municipalities of this state are economically
depressed. This adversely affects the economic and general well-
being of the citizens of those municipalities. Establishment of
downtown redevelopment districts within municipalities of the state, in accordance with the purpose and powers set forth in
this article, will serve a public purpose, and promote the
health, safety, prosperity, security and general welfare of all
citizens in the state. It will also promote the vitality of
retail business areas within municipalities, while serving as an
effective means for restoring and promoting retail and other
business activity within the downtown redevelopment districts
created herein. This will be of special benefit to the tax base
of the downtown municipalities within which any downtown
redevelopment district is created under this article and will
stimulate economic growth and job creation.
§8-13B-3. Definitions.
For purposes of this article, the term:
(1) "Council" means the council for community and economic
development established in section two, article two, chapter
five-b of this code;
(2) "District" means a downtown redevelopment district
created pursuant to this article
(3) "District board" means a district board created pursuant
to section ten of this article;
(4) "Downtown property" means any taxable or exempt real
property which is classified for ad valorem real property tax
purposes as Class IV;
(5) "Gross annual district tax revenue amount" means the
total amount of consumers sales and service tax actually remitted
to the tax commissioner by vendors maintaining places of business within the district with respect to sales made and services
rendered by such vendors from a location within the district for
the twelve full calendar months immediately preceding the filing
of an application pursuant to section seven of this article;
(6) "Municipality" means a municipal corporation recognized
as such in chapter eight of this code; and
(7) "Redevelopment expenditures" means payments for
governmental functions, programs, activities, facility
construction, improvements and other goods and services which a
district board is authorized to perform or provide under section
five of this article.
§8-13B-4. Authorization.
The governing body of any municipality may, in accordance
with the procedures and subject to the limitations set forth in
this article, create one or more downtown redevelopment districts
within the municipality. The municipality may, in accordance
with the procedures and subject to the limitations set forth in
this article, provide for the administration and financing of
redevelopment expenditures within the districts and for the
administration and financing of a continuing program of
redevelopment expenditures within the districts.
§8-13B-5. Redevelopment expenditures.
Any municipality that has established a downtown
redevelopment district under this article may make, or authorize
to be made by a district board and other public or private
parties, such redevelopment expenditures as will restore or promote the economic vitality of the district and the general
welfare of the municipality, including, but not limited to,
expenditures for the following purposes:
(a)Beautification of the district, by means such as
landscaping and construction and erection of fountains, shelters,
benches, sculptures, signs, lighting, decorations and similar
amenities;
(b) Provision of special or additional public services, such
as sanitation, security for persons and property and the
construction and maintenance of public facilities, including
sidewalks and other public areas;
(c) Making payments for principal, interest, issuance costs,
any of the costs described in section eighteen of this article
and appropriate reserves for bonds and other instruments and
arrangements issued or entered into by the municipality for
financing the expenditures of the district described in this
section and to otherwise implement the purposes of this article;
(d) Providing financial support for public transportation
and vehicle parking facilities open to the general public,
whether or not physically situate within the district's
boundaries;
(e) Acquiring, demolishing, razing, constructing, repairing,
reconstructing, refurbishing, renovating, rehabilitating,
expanding, altering, otherwise developing, operating and
maintaining real property generally, parking facilities,
commercial structures and other capital improvements to real property, fixtures and tangible personal property, whether or not
physically situate within the district's boundaries;
(f) Developing plans for the architectural design of the
district and portions thereof, and developing plans and programs
for the future development of the district;
(g) Developing, promoting and supporting community events
and activities open to the general public;
(h) Providing the administrative costs for a district
management program;
(i) Providing for the usual and customary maintenance and
upkeep of all improvements and amenities in the district as may
be commercially reasonable and necessary to sustain its economic
viability on a permanent basis;
(j) Providing any other services which the municipality or
district board is authorized to perform and which the
municipality does not also perform to the same extent on a
municipality-wide basis;
(k) Making grants to the owners or tenants of downtown
property for the purposes described in this section;
(l) Acquiring an interest in any entity or entities that own
any portion of the real property situate in the district and
contributing capital to any such entity or entities; and
(m) To do any and all things necessary, desirable or
appropriate to carry out and accomplish the purposes of this
article: Provided, That notwithstanding anything in this code to
the contrary, any redevelopment expenditure made by a licensed race track, as defined in section three, article twenty-two-a,
chapter twenty-nine of this code, within thirty days after such
redevelopment expenditure shall have been requested in writing by
the district board, shall entitle such licensed race track to
receive the same recoupment from its capital reinvestment fund
account as any other capital improvement expenditure described in
subsection (b), section ten-c, article twenty-two-a, chapter
twenty-nine of this code.
§8-13B-6. Notice; hearing.
The governing body of a municipality desiring to create a
downtown redevelopment district shall conduct a public hearing.
A notice of the public hearing shall be published as a Class I-0
legal advertisement in compliance with article three, chapter
fifty-nine of this code at least twenty days prior to the
scheduled hearing. In addition to the time and place of the
hearing, the notice must also state:
(a) The purpose of the hearing;
(b) The name of the proposed district;
(c) The general purpose of the proposed district;
(d) The property proposed to be included in the district;
and
(e) The proposed method of financing any costs involved,
including the base and rate of special district excise tax that
may be imposed upon any businesses operating and properties
situated within the proposed district.
At the time and place set forth in the notice, the governing body shall afford the opportunity to be heard to any owner of
real property situated in the proposed district and any residents
of the municipality.
If the governing body of the municipality, following the
public hearing, determines it advisable and in the public
interest to establish a downtown redevelopment district, it shall
apply to the council for approval of a downtown redevelopment
district project pursuant to the procedures provided in section
seven of this article.
§8-13B-7. Application to council for community and economic
development for approval of a downtown
redevelopment district project.
(a) The council shall receive and act on applications filed
with it by municipalities pursuant to section six of this
article. Each such application must contain a copy of the notice
described in section six of this article; a general description
of the capital improvements, additional or extended services and
other proposed redevelopment expenditures to be made in the
district; a description of the proposed method of financing such
redevelopment expenditures, together with a description of such
reserves to be established for financing on-going redevelopment
expenditures necessary to permanently maintain the optimum
economic viability of the district following its inception:
Provided, That the amounts of such reserves shall not exceed the
amounts that would be required by ordinary commercial capital
market considerations; a description of the sources and anticipated amounts of all such financing, including, but not
limited to, proceeds from the issuance of any bonds, or other
instruments, revenues from the special district excise tax and
enhanced revenues from municipal business and occupation taxes,
property taxes and fees; a description of the financial
contribution of the municipality to the funding of redevelopment
expenditures, which contribution may include, but not be
necessarily limited to, incremental business and occupation taxes
generated from district; a description of the financial
contribution to the funding of redevelopment expenditures by the
county commission of the county in which the district is situate;
identification of any entities which the municipality expects to
relocate their business locations from the district to another
place in the state in connection with the establishment of
district: Provided, That for purposes of this article, any such
entities shall be designated "relocated entities"; a good faith
estimate of the aggregate amount of consumers sales and service
tax that was actually remitted to the tax commissioner by all
relocated entities with respect to their sales made and services
rendered from their business locations in the district for the
twelve full calendar months next preceding the date of the
application: Provided, That for purposes of this article, such
aggregate amount shall be designated as "the relocated tax
revenue amount"; a good faith estimate of the gross annual
district tax revenue amount; and the proposed application of any
surplus from all funding sources to further the objectives of this article: Provided, That the amount of all redevelopment
expenditures proposed to be made in the first twenty-four months
following the creation of the district shall be not less than
fifty million dollars. The council may establish other criteria
for approving such applications: Provided, That the council
shall act to approve or not approve any such application within
thirty days following the receipt of the application.
(b)
If the council approves a municipality's downtown
redevelopment district project application, it shall issue to the
municipality a written certificate evidencing such approval:
Provided, That such certificate shall expressly state a base tax
revenue amount which, for purposes of this article shall be the
difference between the gross annual district tax revenue amount
and the relocated tax revenue amount all of which the council
shall have determined with respect to such district's application
based on such investigation as it may deem reasonable and
necessary, including but not limited to any relevant information
the council shall request from the tax commissioner and the tax
commissioner shall provide to the council: Provided, however,
That, in determining the base tax revenue amount, in lieu of
confirmation from the tax commissioner of the gross annual
district tax revenue amount, the council shall use the estimate
of the gross annual district tax revenue amount provided by the
municipality pursuant to subsection (a) of this section.
(c) The council may promulgate rules to implement the
downtown redevelopment district project application approval process and to describe the criteria and procedures it has
established in connection therewith. These rules are not subject
to the provisions of chapter twenty-nine-a of this code, but
shall be filed with the secretary of state.
§8-13B-8. Establishment of the downtown redevelopment district
fund; Legislature's authorization of
establishment of district.
(a) There is hereby created a special revenue account in the
state treasury, designated the "downtown redevelopment district
fund," which shall be an interest-bearing account and shall be
invested in the manner described in section nine-c, article six,
chapter twelve of the code, with the interest income a proper
credit of the Fund. A separate and segregated sub-account within
the account shall be established for each municipality's downtown
redevelopment district, which has been approved by the council
and authorized by the Legislature pursuant to subsection (b) of
this section. Funds paid into the account for the credit of any
such sub-account may also be derived from the following sources:
(1) All interest or return on the investment accruing to the
sub-account;
(2) Any gifts, grants, bequests, transfers, appropriations
or donations which may be received from any governmental entity
or unit or any person, firm, foundation, or corporation; and
(3) Any appropriations by the Legislature which may be made
for this purpose.
(b) The Legislature may authorize the establishment of a downtown redevelopment district if the district has been approved
by the council pursuant to section seven of this article. Once
the establishment of the district has been authorized by the
Legislature, the auditor shall thereafter, upon receipt of a
monthly requisition from the district board, issue his warrant on
the state treasurer for the funds requested from the district's
sub-account as provided in section eleven-a, article ten, chapter
eleven of this code, to be applied for the purposes described in
section five of this article, and the state treasurer shall pay
the warrant out of the sub-account.
§8-13B-9. Ordinance to create district as approved by council
and authorized by the Legislature; statement of
limitation on use of revenues from taxes.
(a) If a downtown redevelopment district project has been
approved by the council, and the establishment of such a district
has been authorized by the Legislature, all in accordance with
this article, the governing body of the municipality may create
the district by ordinance as provided for in article eleven of
this chapter: Provided, That the governing body may not amend,
alter or change in any manner the boundaries of the downtown
redevelopment district as approved by the council. In addition
to all other requirements, the ordinance shall contain the
following:
(1) The name of the district and a description of its
boundaries;
(2) A summary of any proposed services to be provided and capital improvements to be made within the district and a
reasonable estimate of any attendant costs;
(3) The base and rate of any special district excise tax
that may be imposed upon the businesses for the privilege of
operating within the district, which tax shall be passed on to
and paid by the consumer, and the manner in which the taxes will
be imposed, administered and collected, all of which shall be in
conformity with the requirements of this article; and
(4) The district board members' terms, their method of
appointment and a general description of the district board's
powers and duties: Provided, That such powers may include the
authority to (A) make and adopt all necessary bylaws and rules
for its organization and operations not inconsistent with any
applicable laws; (B) to elect its own officers, to appoint
committees and to employ and fix compensation for personnel
necessary for its operations; (C) to enter into contracts with
any person, agency, government entity, agency or instrumentality,
firm, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company
or corporation, including both public and private corporations,
and for-profit and not-for-profit organizations, and generally to
do any and all things necessary or convenient for the purpose of
promoting, developing and advancing the purposes described in
section two of this article; (D) to amend or supplement any
contracts or leases or to enter into new, additional or further
contracts or leases upon such terms and conditions, for such
consideration and for such term of duration, with or without option of renewal, as may be agreed upon by the district board
and such person, agency, government entity, agency or
instrumentality, firm, partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability company or corporation; (E) unless otherwise provided
for in, and subject to the provisions of, such contracts, or
leases, to operate, repair, manage, and maintain such buildings
and structures and provide adequate insurance of all types, and
in connection with the primary use thereof and incidental thereto
to provide such services, such as retail stores, and restaurants,
and to effectuate such incidental purposes, grant leases,
permits, concessions or other authorizations to any person or
persons, upon such terms and conditions, for such consideration
and for such term of duration as may be agreed upon by the
district board and such person, agency, governmental department,
firm or corporation; (F) to delegate any authority given to it by
law to any of its officers, committees, agents or employees; (G)
to apply for, receive and use grants-in-aid, donations and
contributions from any source or sources, and to accept and use
bequests, devises, gifts and donations from any person, firm or
corporation; (H) to acquire real property by gift, purchase, or
construction, or in any other lawful manner, and hold title
thereto in its own name and to sell, lease or otherwise dispose
of all or part of such real property which it may own, either by
contract or at public auction, upon the approval by the district
board; (I) to purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold, sell,
lease and dispose of all or part of any personal property which it may own, either by contract or at public auction; (J) pursuant
to a determination by the district board that there exists a
continuing need for redevelopment expenditures, and that moneys
or funds of the district are necessary therefor, to borrow money
and execute and deliver the district's negotiable notes and other
evidences of indebtedness therefor, on such terms as the district
shall determine, and give such security therefor as shall be
requisite, including, without limitation, a pledge of the
district's rights in its sub-account of the downtown district
redevelopment fund; (K) to acquire (either directly or on behalf
of the municipality) an interest in any entity or entities that
own any real property situate in the district, to contribute
capital to such entity or entities and to exercise the rights of
an owner with respect thereto; and (L) to expend its funds in the
execution of the powers and authority herein given, which
expenditures, by the means authorized herein, are hereby
determined and declared as a matter of legislative finding to be
for a public purpose and use, in the public interest, and for the
general welfare of the people of West Virginia, to alleviate and
prevent economic deterioration and to relieve the existing
critical condition of unemployment existing within the state.
(b) The ordinance shall also state the general intention of
the municipality to redevelop and increase services and to make
capital improvements within the district.
§8-13B-10. District board; duties.
(a) The governing body of any municipality that has been authorized by the Legislature to establish a downtown
redevelopment district, in accordance with this article, shall
provide by ordinance for the appointment of a district board to
oversee the operations of the district: Provided, That the
governing body may, by ordinance in lieu of appointing a separate
district board, designate itself to act as the district board.
If a separate district board is to be appointed, it shall be made
up of at least seven members, two of which shall be owners, or
representatives of owners, of downtown property situated in the
district, and the other five shall be residents of the county
within which the municipality is located.
(b) The district board, in addition to the duties prescribed
by the ordinance creating the improvement district, shall submit
an annual report to the governing body and the council
containing:
(1) An itemized statement of its receipts and disbursements
for the preceding fiscal year;
(2) A description of its activities for the preceding fiscal
year;
(3) A recommended program of services to be performed and
capital improvements to be made within the district for the
coming fiscal year; and
(4) A proposed budget to accomplish its objectives.
(c) Nothing in this article prohibits any member of the
district board from also serving on the board of directors of a
nonprofit corporation with which the municipality may contract to provide specified services within the district.
(d) Each member of the district board may receive reasonable
compensation for services on the board, determined by the
governing body of the municipality.
§8-13B-11. Special district excise tax authorized.
(a) The governing body of a municipality, authorized by the
Legislature to establish a downtown redevelopment district, may,
by ordinance, impose a special district excise tax on the
privilege of selling tangible personal property and rendering
selected services in the district in accordance with this
section.
(b) The base of a special district excise tax imposed
pursuant to this section shall be identical to the base of the
consumers sales and service tax imposed pursuant to article
fifteen, chapter eleven of this code on sales made and services
rendered within the boundaries of the district: Provided, That,
except for the exemption provided in section nine-f of article
fifteen, chapter eleven of this code, all exemptions and
exceptions from the consumers sales and service tax shall also
apply to the special district excise tax.
(c) The rate of a special district excise tax imposed
pursuant to this section shall be provided in an ordinance
adopted by the governing body of the municipality and shall be
six cents on the dollar of sales and services subject to the tax.
(d) The ordinance of a municipality imposing a special
district excise tax shall provide procedures for the administration, assessment, collection and enforcement of the tax
in conformity with similar provisions and requirements set forth
in articles ten and fifteen, chapter eleven of this code, and to
those procedures in article ten, chapter eleven of this code, and
shall conform with such provisions as they relate to waiver of
penalties and additions to tax: Provided, That the governing
body of the municipality shall, in any such ordinance, also
provide that the state tax commissioner shall administer, assess,
collect and enforce a special district excise tax on behalf of
and as the agent for the municipality as provided in section
eleven-a, article ten of chapter eleven of this code.
(e) The ordinance of a municipality imposing a special
district excise tax shall provide that the tax commissioner shall
deposit the net amount of tax collected in the special downtown
redevelopment district fund to the credit of the municipality's
sub-account therein, and may only be used to pay for development
expenditures provided under this article: Provided, That the
state treasurer shall withhold from the municipality's sub-
account in the downtown redevelopment district fund, and shall
deposit in the general revenue fund of this State, on or before
the fifteenth day of each calendar month next following the
effective date of a special district excise tax, a sum equal to
one-twelfth of the base tax revenue amount last certified by the
council pursuant to section seven of this article.
(f) Any taxes imposed pursuant to the authority of this
section shall be effective on the first day of the calendar month that begins on or after the date of adoption of an ordinance
imposing such tax, or at such later date expressly designated in
the ordinance that begins on the first day of a calendar month.
§8-13B-12. Modification of included area; notice; hearing.
(a) The ordinance creating a downtown redevelopment district
may be amended to include additional downtown property only after
such amendment has been approved by the council in the same
manner as an application to approve the establishment of the
district is acted upon under section seven of this article.
Additional property may not be included in the district
unless it is situated within the boundaries of the municipality.
(b) The governing body of any municipality desiring to so
amend its ordinance shall designate a time and place for a public
hearing upon the proposal to include additional property. The
notice shall meet the requirements set forth in section six of
this article.
(c) At the time and place set forth in the notice, the
governing body shall afford the opportunity to be heard to any
owners of downtown property either currently included in or
proposed to be added to the existing district and to any other
residents of the municipality.
(d) Following such hearing, the governing body may, by
resolution, apply to the council to approve inclusion of such
additional property in the district.
(e) If the council shall approve inclusion of such
additional property in the district, the governing body of the municipality may then amend its ordinance accordingly.
(f) All businesses and additional property included in a
district shall thereafter be subject to all special district
excise taxes whether currently existing or thereafter levied.
§8-13B-13. Abolishment and dissolution of district; notice;
hearing.
(a) Except upon the express written consent of the council
and of all the holders or obligees of any indebtedness or other
instruments the proceeds of which were applied to any
redevelopment expenditures or any indebtedness the payment of
which is secured by revenues payable into the fund provided under
section eight of this article or by any public property, a
district may only be abolished by the governing body of the
municipality when there is no outstanding indebtedness the
proceeds of which were applied to any redevelopment expenditures
or the payment of which is secured by revenues payable into the
fund provided under section eight of this article, or by any
public property, and following a public hearing upon the proposed
abolishment. Notice of such hearing must be provided by first
class mail to all owners of downtown property within the
district and shall be published as a Class I-0 legal
advertisement in compliance with article three, chapter fifty-
nine of this code at least twenty days prior to the public
hearing. Upon the abolishment of any downtown redevelopment
district, any funds or other assets, contractual rights or
obligations, claims against holders of indebtedness or other financial benefits, liabilities or obligations, existing after
full payment has been made on all existing contracts, bonds,
notes or other obligations of the district, shall be transferred
to and assumed by the municipality. Any funds or other assets so
transferred shall be used for the benefit of the area included in
the district being abolished.
(b) Following abolishment of a district pursuant to this
section, its reinstatement shall require compliance with all
requirements and procedures set forth in this article for the
initial development, approval, establishment and creation of a
district. No municipality may issue notes, bonds or other
instruments for funding district projects or improvements that
exceed a repayment schedule of forty years. Upon the dissolution
of any downtown redevelopment district, any funds or other
assets, contractual rights or obligations, claims against holders
of indebtedness, or other financial benefits, liabilities or
obligations of the district, existing after full payment has been
made on all obligations of the district, shall be transferred
and assumed by the municipality. Any funds or other assets so
transferred shall be used for the benefit of the area included in
the district being dissolved.
§8-13B-14. Bonds issued to finance downtown redevelopment
district projects.
The governing body of a municipality may issue bonds or
notes for the purpose of financing redevelopment expenditures, as
described in section five of this article, with respect to one or more downtown redevelopment district projects within the
municipality. All bonds issued by a municipality under the
authority of this article shall be limited obligations of the
municipality. The principal and interest on such bonds shall be
payable out of the funds on deposit in the sub-account
established for the downtown redevelopment district pursuant to
section eight of this article, including without limitation any
funds derived from the special district excise tax imposed by
section eleven of this article, or other revenues derived from
the downtown redevelopment project to the extent pledged for such
purpose by the governing body of the municipality in the
resolution authorizing the bonds. To the extent that the average
daily amount on deposit in the sub-account established for a
district pursuant to section eight of this article exceeds, for
more than six consecutive calendar months, the sum of (1) one
hundred thousand dollars, plus (2) the amount required to be kept
on deposit pursuant to the documents authorizing, securing or
otherwise relating to the bonds or notes issued under this
section, then such excess shall be used by the district either to
redeem the bonds or notes previously issued or shall be remitted
to the general fund of this state. The bonds and any interest
coupons issued under the authority of this article shall never
constitute an indebtedness of the municipality issuing the same
within the meaning of any constitutional provision or statutory
limitation and shall never constitute or give rise to a pecuniary
liability of the municipality issuing the same. Neither shall such bond nor interest thereon be a charge against the general
credit or taxing powers of the municipality and such fact shall
be plainly stated on the face of each such bond. Such bonds may
be executed, issued and delivered at any time and from time to
time; may be in such form and denomination; may be of such tenor,
must be negotiable but may be registered as to the principal
thereof or as to the principal and interest thereof; may be
payable in such amounts and at such time or times; may be payable
at such place or places; may bear interest at such rate or rates
payable at such place or places and evidenced in such manner; and
may contain such provisions therein not inconsistent herewith,
all as shall be provided in the proceedings of the governing body
of the municipality whereunder the bonds shall be authorized to
be issued. Said bonds may be sold by the governing body of the
municipality at public or private sale at, above or below par, as
the governing body of the municipality shall authorize.
The bonds issued pursuant to this article shall be signed by
the mayor or other chief officer thereof and attested by the
clerk, recorder or other official custodian of the records of
said municipality and under the seal of the municipality. Any
coupons attached thereto shall bear the facsimile signature of
the mayor or other chief officer of the municipality. In case
any of the officials whose signatures appear on the bonds or
coupons shall cease to be such officers before the delivery of
such bonds, such signatures shall, nevertheless, be valid and
sufficient for all purposes to the same extent as if they had remained in office until such delivery.
If the proceeds of such bonds, by error of calculation or
otherwise, shall be less than the cost of the downtown
redevelopment district project, or if additional real or personal
property is to be added to the downtown redevelopment district
project or if it is determined that financing is needed for
additional redevelopment expenditures, additional bonds may in
like manner be issued to provide the amount of the deficiency, or
to defray the cost of acquiring or financing such additional real
or personal property or such redevelopment expenditures, and
unless otherwise provided for in the trust agreement, mortgage or
deed of trust, shall be deemed to be of the same issue, and shall
be entitled to payment from the same fund, without preference or
priority, and shall be of equal priority as to any security.
§8-13B-15. Security for bonds.
Unless the governing body of the municipality shall
otherwise determine in the resolution authorizing the issuance of
the revenue bonds under the authority of this article, there is
hereby created a statutory lien upon the sub-account created
pursuant to section eight of this article and all special
district excise tax revenues collected for the benefit of the
district pursuant to section eleven-a, article ten, chapter
eleven of this code, for the purpose of securing the principal of
said bonds and the interest thereon. The principal of and
interest on any bonds issued under the authority of this article
shall be secured by a pledge of the special district excise tax revenues derived from the downtown redevelopment district project
by the governing body of the municipality issuing such bonds to
the extent provided in the resolution adopted by the governing
body of the municipality authorizing the issuance of the bonds.
In the discretion and at the option of the municipality, such
revenue bonds may also be secured by a trust indenture by and
between the municipality and a corporate trustee, which may be a
trust company or bank having trust powers, within or without the
State of West Virginia. The governing body may authorize the
issuance of such revenue bonds by resolution. The resolution
authorizing the revenue bonds and fixing the details thereof may
provide that such trust indenture may contain such provisions for
the protection and enforcing the rights and remedies of the
bondholders as may be reasonable and proper, not in violation of
law, including covenants setting forth the duties of the
municipality in relation to the construction, acquisition or
financing of a downtown redevelopment district project, or part
thereof, or an addition thereto, and the improvement, repair,
maintenance and insurance thereof, and for the custody,
safeguarding and application of all moneys, and may provide that
the downtown redevelopment district project shall be constructed
and paid for under the supervision and approval of the consulting
engineers or architects employed and designated by the governing
body or, if directed by the governing body in the resolution, by
the district board, and satisfactory to the purchasers of the
bonds, their successors, assigns or nominees, who may require the security given by any contractor or any depository of the
proceeds of the bonds or the revenues received from the downtown
redevelopment district project be satisfactory to such
purchasers, their successors, assigns or nominees. Such
indenture may set forth the rights and remedies of the
bondholders, the municipality or such trustee, and said indenture
may provide for accelerating the maturity of the revenue bonds,
at the option of the bondholders or the governmental body issuing
the same, upon default in the payment of the amounts due under
the bonds. The governing body may also provide by resolution and
in such trust indenture for the payment of the proceeds of the
sale of the bonds and the revenues from the downtown
redevelopment district project to such depository as it may
determine, for the custody and investment thereof and for the
method of distribution thereof, with such safeguards and
restrictions as it may determine to be necessary or advisable for
the protection thereof and upon the filing of a certified copy of
such resolution or of the indenture for record in the office of
the clerk of the county commission of the county in which a
downtown redevelopment district project is located, the same
shall have the same effect, as to notice, as the recordation of
a deed of trust or other recordable instrument. In the event
that more than one such certified resolution or indenture is so
recorded, the security interest granted by the first such
recorded resolution or indenture shall have priority in the same
manner as an earlier filed deed of trust except to the extent such earlier recorded resolution or indenture provides otherwise.
In addition to or in lieu of the indenture provided for
hereinabove the principal of and interest on said bonds may, but
need not, be secured by a mortgage or deed of trust covering all
or any part of the downtown redevelopment district project from
which the revenues so pledged may be derived, and the same may be
secured by an assignment or pledge of the income received from
the downtown redevelopment district project. The proceedings
under which such bonds are authorized to be issued, when secured
by a mortgage or deed of trust, may contain the same terms,
conditions and provisions provided for herein when an indenture
is entered into between the governing body and a trustee and any
such mortgage or deed of trust may contain any agreements and
provisions customarily contained in instruments securing bonds,
including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
provisions respecting the fixing and collection of revenues from
the downtown redevelopment district project covered by such
proceedings or mortgage, the terms to be incorporated in any
lease, sale or financing agreement with respect to such downtown
redevelopment district project, the improvement, repair,
maintenance and insurance of such downtown redevelopment district
project, the creation and maintenance of special funds from the
revenues received from the downtown redevelopment district
project and the rights and remedies available in event of default
to the bondholders, the governing body, or to the trustee under
an agreement, indenture, mortgage or deed of trust, all as the governing body shall deem advisable and as shall not be in
conflict with the provisions of this article or any existing law:
Provided, That in making any such agreements or provisions a
municipality shall not have the power to incur original
indebtedness by indenture, ordinance, resolution, mortgage or
deed of trust, except with respect to the downtown redevelopment
district project and the application of the revenues therefrom,
and shall not have the power to incur a pecuniary liability or a
charge upon its general credit or against its taxing powers
unless approved by the voters in accordance with article one,
chapter thirteen of this code, or as otherwise permitted by the
Constitution of this State. The proceedings authorizing any
bonds hereunder and any indenture, mortgage or deed of trust
securing such bonds may provide that, in the event of default in
payment of the principal of or the interest on such bonds or in
the performance of any agreement contained in such proceedings,
indenture, mortgage or deed of trust, such payment and
performance may be enforced by the appointment of a receiver in
equity with power to charge and collect rents or other amounts
and to apply the revenues from the downtown redevelopment
district project in accordance with such proceedings or the
provisions of such agreement, indenture, mortgage or deed of
trust. Any such agreement, indenture, mortgage or deed of trust
may provide also that, in the event of default in such payment or
the violation of any agreement contained in the mortgage or deed
of trust, the agreement, indenture, mortgage or deed of trust may be foreclosed either by sale at public outcry or by proceedings
in equity and may provide that the holder or holders of any of
the bonds secured thereby may become the purchaser at any
foreclosure sale, if the highest bidder therefor. No breach of
any such agreement, indenture, mortgage or deed of trust shall
impose any pecuniary liability upon a municipality or any charge
upon its general credit or against its taxing powers.
§8-13B-16. Redemption of bonds.
The revenue bonds issued pursuant to this article may
contain a provision therein to the effect that they, or any of
them, may be called for redemption at any time prior to maturity
by the municipality, and at such redemption prices, or premiums,
which terms shall be stated in the bond.
§8-13B-17. Refunding bonds.
Any bonds issued hereunder and at any time outstanding may
at any time and from time to time be refunded by a municipality
by the issuance of its refunding bonds in such amount as the
governing body may deem necessary to refund the principal of the
bonds so to be refunded, together with any unpaid interest
thereon; to make any improvements or alterations in the downtown
redevelopment district project; and any premiums and commissions
necessary to be paid in connection therewith. Any such refunding
may be effected whether the bonds to be refunded shall have then
matured or shall thereafter mature, either by sale of the
refunding bonds and the application of the proceeds thereof for
the redemption of the bonds to be refunded thereby, or by exchange of the refunding bonds for the bonds to be refunded
thereby: Provided, That the holders of any bonds so to be
refunded shall not be compelled without their consent to
surrender their bonds for payment or exchange prior to the date
on which they are payable or, if they are called for redemption,
prior to the date on which they are by their terms subject to
redemption. Any refunding bonds issued under the authority of
this article shall be subject to the provisions contained in
section fourteen of this article and shall be secured in
accordance with the provisions of section fifteen of this
article.
§8-13B-18. Use of proceeds from sale of bonds.
The proceeds from the sale of any bonds issued under
authority of this article shall be applied only for the purpose
for which the bonds were issued: Provided, That any accrued
interest received in any such sale shall be applied to the
payment of the interest on the bonds sold: Provided, however,
That if for any reason any portion of such proceeds may not be
needed for the purpose for which the bonds were issued, then such
unneeded portion of said proceeds may be applied to the purchase
of bonds for cancellation or payment of the principal of or the
interest on said bonds, or held in reserve for the payment
thereof. The costs that may be paid with the proceeds of the
bonds include all redevelopment costs described in section five
of this article and may also include but not be limited to the
following: The cost of acquiring any real estate deemed necessary, the actual cost of the construction of any part of a
downtown redevelopment district project which may be constructed,
including architects', engineers', financial or other
consultants' and legal fees, the purchase price or rental of any
part of a downtown redevelopment district project that may be
acquired by purchase or lease, all expense incurred in connection
with the authorization, sale and issuance of the bonds to finance
such acquisition, and the interest on such bonds for a reasonable
time prior to construction, during construction, and for not
exceeding twelve months after completion of construction and any
other costs and expenses reasonably necessary in the
establishment and acquisition of such downtown redevelopment
district project and the financing thereof.
§8-13B-19. Bonds made legal investments.
Bonds issued under the provisions of this article shall be
legal investments for banks, building and loan associations, and
insurance companies organized under the laws of this State and
for a business development corporation organized pursuant to
chapter thirty-one, article fourteen of this code.
§8-13B-20. Exemption from taxation.
The revenue bonds issued pursuant to this article and the
income therefrom shall be exempt from taxation except
inheritance, estate and transfer taxes; and the real and personal
property which a municipality or district board may acquire
pursuant to the provisions of this article, shall be exempt from
taxation by the State, or any county, municipality, or other levying body, as public property, so long as the same is owned by
such municipality or district board.
CHAPTER 11. TAXATION.
ARTICLE 10. PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION
§11-10-11a. Administration of special district excise tax;
commission authorized.
(a) Any municipality which, pursuant to section eleven,
article thirteen-b, chapter eight of this code, imposes a special
district excise tax, shall, by express provision in the ordinance
imposing that tax, authorize the state tax commissioner to
administer, assess, collect and enforce that tax on behalf of and
as its agent. The municipality shall make such authorization by
the adoption of a provision in its special district excise tax
ordinance stating its purpose and referring to this section, and
providing that such ordinance shall be effective on the first day
of a month at least sixty days after its adoption. A certified
copy of such ordinance shall be forwarded to the tax commissioner
so that it will be received within five days after its adoption.
(b) Any special district excise tax administered under this
section shall be administered and collected by the tax
commissioner in the same manner and subject to the same interest,
additions to tax and penalties as provided for the tax imposed in
article fifteen of this chapter.
(c) All special district excise tax moneys collected by the
tax commissioner under this section shall be paid into the state
treasury to the credit of each municipality's sub-account in the downtown redevelopment district fund created pursuant to section
eight, article thirteen-b, chapter eight of this code. Such
special district excise tax moneys shall be credited to the sub-
account of each particular municipality levying a special
district excise tax being administered under this section. The
credit shall be made to the sub-account of the municipality in
which the taxable sales were made and services rendered as shown
by the records of the tax commissioner and certified by him or
her monthly to the state treasurer, namely, the location of each
place of business of every vendor collecting and paying the tax
to the tax commissioner without regard to the place of possible
use by the purchaser.
(d) As soon as practicable after the special district excise
tax moneys have been paid into the state treasury in any month
for the preceding reporting period, the district board may issue
a requisition to the auditor requesting issuance of a state
warrant for the proper amount in favor of each municipality
entitled to the monthly remittance of its special district excise
tax moneys. Upon receipt of the requisition, the auditor shall
issue his warrant on the state treasurer for the funds requested,
and the state treasurer shall pay the warrant out of the sub-
account. If errors are made in any such payment, or adjustments
are otherwise necessary, whether attributable to refunds to
taxpayers, or to some other fact, the errors shall be corrected
and adjustments made in the payments for the next six months as
follows: one-sixth of the total adjustment shall be included in the payments for the next six months. In addition, the payment
shall include a refund of amounts erroneously not paid to the
municipality and not previously remitted during the three years
preceding the discovery of the error. A correction and
adjustment in payments described in this subsection due to the
misallocation of funds by the vendor shall be made within three
years of the date of the payment error.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code to the
contrary, the tax commissioner shall deduct, and retain for the
benefit of his office for expenditure pursuant to appropriation
of the Legislature, from each payment into the state treasury as
provided in subsection (c) of this section, one percent thereof
as a commission to compensate his or her office for the discharge
of the duties described in this section.
ARTICLE 15.
CONSUMERS SALES AND SERVICE TAX.
§11-15-9f. Exemption for sales and services subject to special
district excise tax.
Notwithstanding any provision of this article to the
contrary, any sale or service upon which a special district
excise tax is paid, pursuant to the provisions of section eleven,
article thirteen-b, chapter eight of this code, shall be exempt
from the tax imposed by this article.
The provisions of this bill are new; therefore,
strike-throughs and underscoring have been omitted.